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Treating Neuroblastoma TOPICS

How is neuroblastoma treated?

This information represents the views of the doctors and nurses serving on the American Cancer Society's Cancer Information Database Editorial Board. These views are based on their interpretation of studies published in medical journals, as well as their own professional experience.
The treatment information in this document is not official policy of the Society and is not intended as medical advice to replace the expertise and judgment of your cancer care team. It is intended to help you and your family make informed decisions, together with your doctor.
Your doctor may have reasons for suggesting a treatment plan different from these general treatment options. Don't hesitate to ask him or her questions about your treatment options.

Treating neuroblastoma is complex and often requires the expertise of many different doctors, nurses, and other health professionals. Pediatric oncologists, surgeons, radiation oncologists, and oncology nurses will get together to plan the most effective treatment.

The approach to treatment of neuroblastoma depends on the stage of the cancer, the child's age, and other factors such as the prognostic markers mentioned previously. The types of treatment used may include:

  • Surgery
  • Chemotherapy
  • Retinoid therapy
  • Radiation therapy
  • High-dose chemotherapy/radiation therapy and stem cell transplant
  • Immunotherapy

In many cases, more than one type of treatment is needed.

The next few sections describe the types of treatment used for neuroblastomas. This is followed by a discussion of when these treatments are used in different situations.


Last Medical Review: 06/15/2011
Last Revised: 01/13/2012

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