Treating neuroblastoma is complex and often requires the expertise of many different doctors, nurses, and other health professionals. Pediatric oncologists, surgeons, radiation oncologists, and oncology nurses will get together to plan the most effective treatment.
The approach to treatment of neuroblastoma depends on the stage of the cancer, the child's age, and other factors such as the prognostic markers mentioned previously. The types of treatment used may include:
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Retinoid therapy
- Radiation therapy
- High-dose chemotherapy/radiation therapy and stem cell transplant
- Immunotherapy
In many cases, more than one type of treatment is needed.
The next few sections describe the types of treatment used for neuroblastomas. This is followed by a discussion of when these treatments are used in different situations.
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