This information represents the views of the doctors and nurses serving on the American Cancer Society's Cancer Information Database Editorial Board. These views are based on their interpretation of studies published in medical journals, as well as their own professional experience.
The treatment information in this document is not official policy of the Society and is not intended as medical advice to replace the expertise and judgment of your cancer care team. It is intended to help you and your family make informed decisions, together with your doctor.
Your doctor may have reasons for suggesting a treatment plan different from these general treatment options. Don't hesitate to ask him or her questions about your treatment options.
General treatment information
Once melanoma has been diagnosed and staged, your cancer care team will discuss your treatment options with you. Based on the stage of the cancer and other factors, treatment options may include:
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Immunotherapy
- Radiation therapy
Early stage cancers can often be treated effectively with surgery alone, but more advanced cancers often require other treatments. Sometimes more than one type of treatment is used.
It is important to consider your options carefully. If there is anything you do not understand, ask to have it explained.
The next few sections describe the various types of treatments used for melanoma of the skin. This is followed by a description of the most common treatment options based on the stage of the melanoma.
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