Making treatment decisions
The next few sections describe the various types of treatments used for thyroid cancers. This is followed by a description of the most common approaches used for these cancers based on the type and stage of the cancer.
After thyroid cancer is found, your doctor will discuss treatment options with you. It is important to take the time to consider each of them. In choosing a treatment plan, factors to consider include the type and stage of the cancer and your general health. The treatment options for thyroid cancer might include:
- Surgery
- Radioactive iodine treatment
- Thyroid hormone therapy
- External beam radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
The best approach often uses 2 or more of these methods, and most patients are cured of their thyroid cancer in this way.
If a cure is not possible, the goal may be to remove or destroy as much of the cancer as possible and to prevent the tumor from growing, spreading, or returning for as long as possible. Sometimes treatment is aimed at palliation (relieving symptoms, such as pain or problems with breathing and swallowing).
If you have any concerns about your treatment plan, sometimes it is a good idea to get a second opinion, In fact, many doctors encourage this. A second opinion can provide more information and help you feel confident about the treatment plan you choose.
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