References

American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2012. Atlanta, Ga. 2012.

American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2013. Atlanta, Ga. 2013.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic costs --- United States, 1995–1999. MMWR. 2002;51(14);300-303. Accessed at www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5114a2.htm on October 2, 2012.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cigarette-smoking attributable morbidity --- United States, 2000. MMWR. September 5, 2003 / 52(35);842-844. Accessed at www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5235a4.htm on October 2, 2012.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Current cigarette smoking among adults – United States, 2011. MMWR. 2012;61(44):889-894.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Current Tobacco Use Among Middle and High School Students – United States, 2011. MMWR. 2012;61(31):581-585. Accessed at www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6131a1.htm?s_cid=mm6131a1_w#tab on October 1, 2012.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking. Accessed at www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/effects_cig_smoking/index.htm on October 1, 2012.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses, United States, 2000–2004. MMWR. 2008;57(45):1226-1228. Accessed at www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5745a3.htm on October 2, 2012.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance --- United States, 2011. MMWR. 2012;61(4):1-162. Accessed at www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6104.pdf on October 1, 2012.

De Stefani E, Oreggia F, Rivero S, et al. Hand-rolled cigarette smoking and risk of cancer of the mouth, pharynx, and larynx. Cancer. 1992;70:679-682.

Gades NM, Nehra A, Jacobson DJ, et al. Association between smoking and erectile dysfunction: a population-based study. Am J Epidemiol. 2005;161:346-351.

Gandhi KK, Foulds J, Steinberg MB, et al. Lower quit rates among African American and Latino menthol cigarette smokers at a tobacco treatment clinic. Int J Clin Pract. 2009;63(3):360-367.

Hackshaw A, Rodeck C, Boniface S. Maternal smoking in pregnancy and birth defects: a systematic review based on 173 687 malformed cases and 11.7 million controls. Hum Reprod Update. 2011;17(5):589-604.

National Cancer Institute (NCI). Harms of Smoking and Health Benefits of Quitting, January 2011. Accessed at www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Tobacco/cessation on October 2, 2012.

National Institute for Drug Abuse. NIDA Research Reports Series: Tobacco Addiction. Rev. July 2012. Accessed at www.nida.nih.gov/PDF/RRTobacco.pdf on September 27, 2012.

Okuyemi KS, Faseru B, Sanderson Cox L, et al. Relationship between menthol cigarettes and smoking cessation among African American light smokers. Addiction. 2007;102(12):1979-1986.

Pletcher MJ, Hulley BJ, Houston T, et al. Menthol cigarettes, smoking cessation, atherosclerosis, and pulmonary function: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:1915-1922.

US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. 2004. Accessed at www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/smokingconsequences/ on October 2, 2012.

US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: Cancer: A Report of the Surgeon General. 1982. Accessed at http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/NN/B/C/D/W/ on October 2, 2012

US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction: A Report of the Surgeon General. 1988. Accessed at http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/NN/B/B/Z/D/on October 2, 2012.

US Food and Drug Administration. Menthol Report: Overview. Accessed at www.fda.gov/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/TobaccoProductsScientificAdvisoryCommittee/ucm247605.htm on September 19, 2012.

US Food and Drug Administration. Timeline: Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. Accessed at www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/ucm237052.htm on October 2, 2012.

US Food and Drug Administration. Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee. Menthol Cigarettes and Public Health: Review of the Scientific Evidence and Recommendations. March 23, 2011. Accessed at www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/TobaccoProductsScientificAdvisoryCommittee/UCM269697.pdf on September 19, 2012.

US Public Law 111–31—June 22, 2009. Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. Accessed at http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=111_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ031.111.pdf on October 2, 2012.

Willigendael EM, Teijink JA, Bartelink ML, et al. Smoking and the patency of lower extremity bypass grafts: a meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg. 2005;42:67-74.