How is kidney cancer treated?

The first part of this section describes the various types of treatments used for kidney cancer. This is followed by a description of the most common approaches used for these cancers based on the stage of the cancer.

Making treatment decisions

After the cancer is found and staged, your cancer care team will discuss your treatment options with you. It is important to take time and think about your possible choices. In choosing a treatment plan, one of the most important factors is the stage of the cancer. Other factors to consider include your overall health, the likely side effects of the treatment, and the probability of curing the disease, extending life, or relieving symptoms.

If you have kidney cancer, your treatment options may include:

• Surgery
• Ablation and other local therapies
• Active surveillance
• Radiation therapy
• Targeted therapy
• Immunotherapy (biologic therapy)
• Chemotherapy

These treatments might also be used together, depending on the factors mentioned. In considering your treatment options it is often a good idea to seek a second opinion, if possible. This may provide you with more information and help you feel more confident about the treatment plan you have chosen.