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| Trade/other name(s) Haldol |
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| Pronunciation: hah-low-pair-uh-dohl | ||||
| Why would this drug be used? Haloperidol is mainly used to treat mental health problems such as agitation and psychosis. It is also used to treat nausea and vomiting resulting from chemotherapy. |
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| How does this drug work? Haloperidol is a member of a general class of drugs called butyrophenones. These drugs can block messages to the part of the brain responsible for nausea and vomiting, making them useful in treating the nausea and vomiting that can occur after chemotherapy. |
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| Before taking this medicine Tell your doctor: |
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| Interactions with other drugs Medicines that are used to help irregular heartbeat may worsen the effect of haloperidol on the heart's electrical system. Many drugs that are used for mental health conditions (certain antidepressants, antipsychotics, and sedatives) can cause electrical problems in the heart that may be worsened by haloperidol. Medicines that make you urinate more (diuretics or "water pills") may worsen electrical problems with the heart by lowering your potassium and magnesium levels. Rifampin may lower the level of haloperidol in the body so that the haloperidol does not work. If lithium is taken with this drug, it may cause weakness, fever, tremor, confusion, involuntary movements. If this syndrome is not treated quickly, brain damage can result. Epinephrine may lower the blood pressure (rather than raise it) if it is taken with haloperidol. The doctor can substitute another drug if epinephrine's effects are needed. Medicines for Parkinson's disease may increase the pressure inside the eyeball if taken with haloperidol. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) may not work properly. You may need more monitoring or dose adjustments while you are on haloperidol. Medicines that make you sleepy, such as tranquilizers, opioid pain relievers, anesthetics, and sleeping pills will make you much sleepier and may cause harm when taken with haloperidol. Check with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist about whether any of the medicines, vitamins, herbs, and supplements you are taking can cause problems with haloperidol. |
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| Interactions with foods No serious interactions with food are known at this time. Check with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist about whether foods may be a problem. |
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Tell all the doctors, dentists, nurses, and pharmacists you visit that you are taking this drug. |
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| How is this drug taken or given? Haloperidol is given two ways: as an injection in a muscle or vein, or by mouth as a pill. The dose is determined by your weight and how well you respond to the medicine. Take this drug exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand the instructions, ask your doctor or nurse to explain them to you. Store the medicine in a tightly closed container away from heat and moisture and out of the reach of children and pets. |
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| Precautions Haloperidol can make you feel very sleepy. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery if this medicine makes you feel drowsy. Haloperidol may cause unplanned movements called extrapyramidal effects. These include restlessness, tremors, sticking out the tongue, and involuntary (unplanned) muscle contractions. Let your doctor or nurse know right away if this happens. These side effects can usually be stopped by other medicines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl). In some cases, it may be necessary to stop the haloperidol. Be careful getting up, changing position, or walking. Start slowly and hold onto something or someone to keep you steady. Have a responsible adult with you until the medicine has completely worn off. Call your doctor or nurse if you have restlessness, muscle stiffness, severe anxiety, slow jerky movements, tiredness, weakness, fast or irregular heartbeat, or yellow eyes or skin. In rare cases, haloperidol can cause changes in the heart's rhythm, some of which can be dangerous. Get emergency help if you have irregular heart beat, blue nail beds or skin, gasping for breath, or seizure. This drug can turn your urine pink or reddish brown, and is not a harmful effect. It goes away when you stop the drug. |
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Possible side effects |
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Common
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Less common
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Rare
*See "Precautions" section for more detailed information. |
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There are other side effects not listed above that can also occur in some patients. Tell your doctor or nurse if you develop these or any other problems. |
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| FDA approval Yes - first approved before 1984 (FDA cannot verify dates of drugs approved before 1984). |
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| Disclaimer: This information does not cover all possible uses, actions, precautions, side effects, or interactions. It is not intended as medical advice, and should not be relied upon as a substitute for talking with your doctor, who is familiar with your medical needs. | ||||
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