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| Trade/other name(s) Tykerb, GW572016 |
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| Pronunciation: luh-pat-in-nib | ||||
| Why would this drug be used? This drug is used to treat some types of breast cancer. It is also being studied for use against cancers of the prostate, brain, liver, and ovaries, as well as other cancers. |
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| How does this drug work? Lapatinib is a type of targeted therapy known as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Tyrosine kinases are proteins on or near the surface of a cell that transmit important signals to the cell's control center. Lapatinib affects 2 important tyrosine kinase proteins that may fuel the growth of cells: EGFR and EGFR2 (also known as HER2). By blocking the signals from these proteins, lapatinib may help stop the growth of cancer cells. |
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| Before taking this medicine Tell your doctor: |
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| Interactions with other drugs Lapatinib can interact with a number of drugs and supplements, which may either raise or lower the level of lapatinib in your blood. Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following: rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentin, phenytoin, phenobarbital, St. John's wort, carbamazepine, itraconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole, dexamethasone, nefazodone, erythromycin, telithromycin, clarithromycin, ritonavir, saquinavir, atazanavir, indinavir (or other drugs for HIV or AIDS). Other medicines may also have this effect. If you need to take one of these drugs, your dose of lapatinib may need to be adjusted. Check with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist about any other medicines, herbs, and supplements you are taking, and whether alcohol can cause problems with this medicine. |
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| Interactions with foods Grapefruit or grapefruit juice may change the level of lapatinib in your blood. Check with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist about whether these or other foods may be a problem. |
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Tell all the doctors, dentists, nurses, and pharmacists you visit that you are taking this drug. |
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| How is this drug taken or given? Lapatinib is a pill taken by mouth. It is taken as a single dose once a day, at least one hour before or one hour after a meal. The usual starting dose is 1250 milligrams (mg). The dose may need to be adjusted if you have certain health problems, are taking certain medicines, or have side effects. Keep the medicine in a tightly closed container away from heat and moisture and out of the reach of children and pets. |
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| Precautions This drug may interact with a number of other drugs or supplements in the body. See interactions above. Be sure your doctor is aware of all drugs and supplements you are taking. This drug may affect the rhythm or function of the heart. Tell your doctor if you have any history of heart problems before starting treatment. He or she may order tests of the heart before treatment begins. Possible symptoms of heart problems might include palpitations, chest pain, increased coughing, trouble breathing (especially at night), or swelling in the ankles or legs. Tell your doctor right away if you start to notice any of these symptoms once treatment beings. This drug may affect liver function, which in rare cases may be serious or even life threatening. Your doctor will likely do blood tests to check your liver function before and during treatment. Be sure to tell your doctor if you notice skin itching, yellow eyes or skin, dark urine, or pain or discomfort in the right upper area of the belly, which could be signs of liver problems. This drug may cause diarrhea. If left unchecked, this could lead to dehydration and chemical imbalances in the body. Your doctor may prescribe medicine to help prevent or control this side effect. Your doctor may need to change your dose of lapatinib or stop it for a time if the problem is severe. A rash on the face, neck, and trunk is a common effect, beginning during the first 2 weeks of treatment and going away once treatment is stopped. The rash may become severe in rare cases. Tell your doctor if it becomes bothersome. You should wear sunscreen and hats and limit your sun exposure while receiving this drug, as sunlight may make the rash worse. This drug can cause a condition known as hand-foot syndrome, in which a person may experience pain, numbness, tingling, reddening, or swelling in the hands or feet. Peeling, blistering, or sores on the skin in these areas are also possible. Let your doctor know right away if you notice any of these symptoms. Your doctor will likely test your blood throughout your treatment, looking for possible effects of the drug on blood counts or on blood chemistry levels. Based on the test results, you may be given medicines to help treat any effects. Your doctor may also need to reduce or delay your next dose of this drug, or even stop it altogether. This drug may lower your red blood cell count. If this occurs, it is usually a few months after starting treatment. A low red blood cell count (known as anemia) can cause shortness of breath, or make you feel weak or tired all the time. Your doctor may give you medicines to help prevent or treat this condition. |
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Possible side effects |
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Common
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Less common
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Rare
*See "Precautions" section for more detailed information. |
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There are other side effects not listed above that can also occur in some patients. Tell your doctor or nurse if you develop these or any other problems. |
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| FDA approval Yes - first approved in 2007 |
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| Disclaimer: This information does not cover all possible uses, actions, precautions, side effects, or interactions. It is not intended as medical advice, and should not be relied upon as a substitute for talking with your doctor, who is familiar with your medical needs. | ||||
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