![]() |
||
| |||||
|
||||
| Trade/other name(s) Eloxatin |
||||
| Pronunciation: oks-al-uh-plat-in | ||||
| Why would this drug be used? Oxaliplatin is used together with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin to treat colorectal cancer |
||||
| How does this drug work? Oxaliplatin is a platinum-compound chemotherapy drug that acts as an alkylating agent.. It stops the growth of cancer cells, which causes the cells to die. |
||||
| Before taking this medicine Tell your doctor: |
||||
|
||||
| Interactions with other drugs If taken with other medicines that can harm the kidneys, like aminoglycosides (a type of antibiotic that is usually given in the vein, such as gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin, streptomycin, and others), there is a higher risk of kidney damage with this drug. Any drugs or supplements that interfere with blood clotting can raise the risk of bleeding during treatment with oxaliplatin. These include:
Note that many cold, flu, fever, and headache remedies contain aspirin or ibuprofen. Ask your pharmacist if you aren't sure what's in the medicines you take. Check with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist about other medicines, vitamins, herbs, and supplements, and whether alcohol can cause problems with this medicine. |
||||
| Interactions with foods No serious interactions with food are known at this time. Check with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist about whether foods may be a problem. |
||||
Tell all the doctors, dentists, nurses, and pharmacists you visit that you are taking this drug. |
||||
| How is this drug taken or given? Oxaliplatin is given as an injection in a vein over a period of 2 hours. It is often given at the same time as a vitamin-like drug called leucovorin. It is usually followed by an injection of 5-fluorouracil, then a continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil over 22 hours. This is repeated the next day without the oxaliplatin. It is important not to eat ice chips or drink anything cold before, during, or for 5 days after getting the oxaliplatin. The dose depends on how much you weigh, your blood counts, and the side effects of the medicine. |
||||
| Precautions This drug can cause severe allergic reactions in some people while the drug is being given. Symptoms can include feeling lightheaded or dizzy (due to low blood pressure), rash, hives, itching, headache, coughing, trouble breathing, trouble swallowing, or swelling of the face, tongue, eyes, or throat. Tell your doctor or nurse right away if you notice any of these symptoms. Your doctor will likely test your blood throughout your treatment, looking for possible effects of the drug on blood counts (described below) or on other body organs such as the liver. Based on the test results, you may be given medicines to help treat any effects. Your doctor may also need to reduce or delay your next dose of this drug, or even stop it completely. Keep all your appointments for lab tests and doctor visits. This drug can lower your white blood cell count, especially in the weeks after the drug is given. This can increase your chance of getting an infection. Be sure to let your doctor or nurse know right away if you have any signs of infection, such as fever (100.5° or higher), chills, pain when passing urine, a new cough, or bringing up sputum. This drug may lower your platelet count in the weeks after it is given, which can increase your risk of bleeding. Speak with your doctor before taking any drugs or supplements that might affect your body's ability to stop bleeding, such as aspirin or aspirin-containing medicines, warfarin (Coumadin), or vitamin E. Tell your doctor right away if you have unusual bruising, or bleeding such as nosebleeds, bleeding gums when you brush your teeth, or black, tarry stools. This drug may lower your red blood cell count. If this occurs, it is usually a few months after starting treatment. A low red blood cell count (known as anemia) can cause shortness of breath, or make you to feel weak or tired all the time. Your doctor may give you medicines to help prevent or treat this condition, or you may need to get blood transfusions. You may have nausea and vomiting on the day you receive this drug or in the first few days afterward. Your doctor may give you medicine before your treatment to help prevent nausea and vomiting. You will likely also get a prescription for an anti-nausea medicine that you can take at home. It is important to have these medicines on hand and to take them as prescribed by your doctor. If vomiting continues, call your doctor or nurse. Do not get any immunizations (vaccines), either during or after treatment with this drug, without your doctor's OK. This drug may affect your immune system, which could make vaccinations ineffective, or could even lead to serious infections. Try to avoid contact with people who have recently received a live virus vaccine, such as the oral polio vaccine or smallpox vaccine. Check with your doctor about this. This drug may change the sensation in your mouth, tongue, throat, eyes, hands or feet, causing pain, numbness, tingling, or burning. The problem usually goes away within 2 weeks of treatment but is made worse by cold. Avoid being exposed to cold for 5 days after each dose of oxaliplatin. Drink warm liquids; no ice, cold drinks, frozen desserts, or ice packs. Use gloves if you need to touch anything cold or reach into the freezer. If it is cold outside, dress warmly and cover exposed skin, don't touch metal objects with bare hands, and have your car heated before getting in. If it's warm out, be careful of setting air conditioners at low temperatures. This drug may damage certain nerves in the body, and lead to a problem called peripheral neuropathy. This can cause numbness, weakness, pain, burning, or tingling, (usually in the hands or feet), and sometimes constipation. These symptoms can sometimes worsen to include trouble walking or holding things in your hands. Let your doctor know right away if you notice this. If your symptoms are severe enough, this drug may need to be stopped or the dose reduced. In some people, nerve damage is permanent. This drug can cause a condition known as hand-foot syndrome, in which a person may have pain, numbness, tingling, reddening, or swelling in the hands or feet. Peeling, blistering, or sores on the skin in these areas are also possible. Let your doctor know right away if you notice any of these symptoms. Tell your doctor or nurse if you have trouble doing everyday things like buttoning your clothes, writing, swallowing, walking, or talking. Rarely, people develop lung problems which can get worse. Call your doctor if you notice cough or trouble breathing. Your doctor may need to stop your treatment. Avoid pregnancy during and for at least a few months after treatment, since exposure to the drug can harm the fetus. Talk with your doctor about this. |
||||
Possible side effects |
||||
Common
|
||||
Less common
|
||||
Rare
*See "Precautions" section for more detailed information. |
||||
There are other side effects not listed above that can also occur in some patients. Tell your doctor or nurse if you develop these or any other problems. |
||||
| FDA approval Yes - first approved in 2002 |
||||
| Disclaimer: This information does not cover all possible uses, actions, precautions, side effects, or interactions. It is not intended as medical advice, and should not be relied upon as a substitute for talking with your doctor, who is familiar with your medical needs. | ||||
| ||||