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thiethylperazine thiethylperazine

 
  Trade/other name(s)
Torecan
 
  Pronunciation: thi-eth-uhl-pair-uh-zeen  
  Why would this drug be used?
Thiethylperazine is used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy.
 
  How does this drug work?
Thiethylperazine belongs to a group of drugs called phenothiazines. It blocks messages to the part of the brain responsible for nausea and vomiting.
 
  Before taking this medicine

Tell your doctor:
 
 
  • If you are allergic to anything, including medicines, dyes, additives, or foods.
  • If you have ever had seizures, have an abnormal EEG (brain waves) or are taking anti-seizure medicines. This drug may raise your risk of seizures.
  • If you have prostate enlargement or glaucoma. This drug can worsen your symptoms.
  • If you have asthma or emphysema (breathing problems). Thiethylperazine can worsen symptoms of these conditions.
  • If you will be exposed to extreme heat while taking thiethylperazine. It can raise the risk of low blood pressure and other side effects.
  • If you have an abnormal heart rhythm, heart block, heart failure, or any heart problem. Thiethylperazine can lower the blood pressure and cause falling or fainting.
  • If you take tranquilizers (sedatives) such as diazepam (Valium) or drink alcohol. Thiethylperazine may increase the sleepiness linked to these substances.
  • If you have any medical conditions such as kidney disease, liver disease (including hepatitis), or diabetes. These conditions may require that your medicine dose, regimen, or timing be changed.
  • If you have Parkinson's disease. This drug may increase your risk of uncontrolled movements.
  • If you are pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or if there is any chance of pregnancy. There may be an increased risk of harm to the fetus if a woman takes this drug during pregnancy.
  • If you are breast-feeding. It is not known if this drug passes into breast milk. If it does, it may harm the baby.
  • About any other prescription or over-the-counter medicines you are taking, including vitamins and herbs.
 
  Interactions with other drugs
Medicines that make you urinate more (diuretics or "water pills") may cause your blood pressure to drop very low if taken with thiethylperazine.

Epinephrine may lower the blood pressure (rather than raise it) if it is taken with thiethylperazine. Your doctor can substitute another drug if epinephrine's effects are needed.

Quinidine may increase thiethylperazine's effects on the heart.

Tricyclic antidepressants (amitriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, doxepin, imipramine, and others) can worsen side effects of thiethylperazine.

Contrast agents ("dye") used for special x-rays may increase the risk of seizure.

Substances that make you sleepy, such as alcohol, tranquilizers, opioid pain relievers, anesthetics, and sleeping pills will make you much sleepier and may cause serious harm when taken with thiethylperazine.

Check with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist about whether any of the medicines, vitamins, herbs, and supplements you are taking can cause problems with thiethylperazine.

 
  Interactions with foods
No serious interactions with food are known at this time. Check with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist about whether foods may be a problem.
 
 
Tell all the doctors, dentists, nurses, and pharmacists you visit that you are taking this drug.


 
  How is this drug taken or given?
Thiethylperazine is given as a pill by mouth, by rectal suppository, or by an injection in a vein over 5 to 15 minutes. Take the pill with food or a glass of milk to lessen stomach upset. If you are using the suppository, after you open the package dip the tip of the suppository in cold water. If you are right-handed, lie down on your left side, draw your knees up near your chest, and put the suppository in your rectum about an inch. Stay this way for about 15 minutes, then get up and wash your hands well. Your dose will depend on the reason you are taking it and how well it works for you. Take this drug exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand the instructions, get your doctor or nurse to explain them to you. Store the medicine in a tightly closed container away from heat and moisture and away from children and pets.
 
  Precautions
Thiethylperazine may make you feel very sleepy. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery when you are drowsy.

Be careful getting up, changing position, or walking. Start slowly and hold onto something or someone to hold you steady. Have a responsible adult with you until you know how the medicine will affect you and that you can take care of yourself.

Thiethylperazine may cause unplanned movements called extrapyramidal effects. These include restlessness, tremors, sticking out the tongue, muscle tightness, and involuntary muscle contractions or spasms. Let your doctor or nurse know right away if this happens. These side effects can usually be stopped by other medicines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl). In some cases, it may be necessary to stop the thiethylperazine.

Call your doctor or nurse right away if you have restlessness, muscle stiffness, severe anxiety, slow jerky movements, tiredness, weakness, fever, confusion, trouble walking, irregular or fast heartbeat, or yellow eyes or skin.

At higher doses over long periods, thiethylperazine can cause a movement problem called tardive dyskinesia. If you notice repeated instances of puffing out of cheeks, puckering of the mouth, grimacing, chewing movements, or sticking out the tongue, contact the doctor or nurse right away. Stopping the drug quickly may allow these problems to go away.

If you are scheduled for special x-rays, be sure your radiologist knows you are taking thiethylperazine. You may need to stop taking it 48 hours before the study and hold off starting back on it for at least 24 hours afterward.

Thiethylperazine may raise your risk of seizures if you have had them before.

 
 
Possible side effects
 
  Common
  • drowsiness
  • sleepiness
  • dry mouth
  • constipation
 
  Less common
  • low blood pressure
  • blurred vision
  • restlessness
  • involuntary muscle movements or spasms (extrapyramidal effects)*
  • tremors
  • dizziness
  • ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
 
  Rare
  • increased heart rate
  • changes in electrical activity of heart (EKG changes)
  • low blood pressure when first sitting or standing up, with dizziness or fainting*
  • severe allergic reaction with itching, hives (skin welts), dizziness, trouble breathing or swallowing, swelling of the mouth, tongue, or face
  • low white blood count with increased risk of infection
  • tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movements that may become permanent)*

*See "Precautions" section for more detailed information.

 
 
There are other side effects not listed above that can also occur in some patients. Tell your doctor or nurse if you develop these or any other problems.
 
 
 
  FDA approval
Yes - first approved before 1984. (FDA cannot verify dates of drugs approved before 1984.)
 
 
 
  Disclaimer: This information does not cover all possible uses, actions, precautions, side effects, or interactions. It is not intended as medical advice, and should not be relied upon as a substitute for talking with your doctor, who is familiar with your medical needs.  


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