Many laryngeal and some hypopharyngeal cancers can be found early. They usually cause symptoms, which are described in the section, "How are laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers diagnosed?" Talk to your doctor if you have any of these symptoms. Many of these signs and symptoms may be caused by other cancers or by less serious, benign (non-cancerous) problems. Still, it is important to see a doctor to find out whether your symptoms are caused by a cancer or a non-cancerous condition. The sooner you receive a correct diagnosis, the sooner you can start treatment and the more effective your treatment will be.

There is no simple screening procedure to diagnose these cancers early. They are difficult to diagnose and require complex procedures. Because the cancers are not common, and the tests require specialized doctors, neither the American Cancer Society nor any other group recommends screening for these cancers.

Last Medical Review: 05/07/2009
Last Revised: 05/07/2009