This information represents the views of the doctors and nurses serving on the American Cancer Society's Cancer Information Database Editorial Board. These views are based on their interpretation of studies published in medical journals, as well as their own professional experience.

The treatment information in this document is not official policy of the Society and is not intended as medical advice to replace the expertise and judgment of your cancer care team. It is intended to help you and your family make informed decisions, together with your doctor.

Your doctor may have reasons for suggesting a treatment plan different from these general treatment options. Don't hesitate to ask him or her questions about your treatment options.

This section begins with a summary of the types of treatments available to people with bile duct cancer. This is followed by a discussion of the usual treatments for bile duct cancers in certain situations.

Making treatment decisions

After bile duct cancer is found and staged, your cancer care team will discuss your treatment options with you. It is important for you to take time and think about your choices. In choosing a treatment plan, factors to consider include the location and extent of the cancer, whether it is resectable (removable by surgery), the likely side effects of treatment, your overall health, and the chances of curing the disease, extending life, or relieving symptoms.

If time permits, it is often a good idea to seek a second opinion, particularly for an uncommon cancer such as bile duct cancer. A second opinion can provide more information and help you feel more confident about your chosen treatment plan.

If surgery is possible, it is usually the main type of treatment for bile duct cancer, as it offers the only reasonable chance to cure the cancer. Radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy may be added after surgery in some cases, or they may be used instead of surgery if the cancer cannot be entirely removed. In rare cases a liver transplant may also be an option.