The number of treatment choices you have will depend on the type of cancer, the stage of the cancer, and other factors such as your age, health status, and personal preferences. You are a key part of your cancer care team -- you should talk to them about which treatment choices are best for you. Don't be afraid to ask questions. Make sure you understand your options. A cancer diagnosis often makes people feel like they have to hurry to make choices about treatment and services. But take time to look at all the options available to you so you will be as well informed as possible.

The 3 major types of treatment for cancer are surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Depending on the type and stage of the cancer, 2 or more of these types of treatment may be combined at the same time or used after one another.

After the cancer is found and staged, your cancer care team will discuss your treatment options with you. It is important to take time and think about your possible choices. In choosing a treatment plan, one of the most important factors is the stage of the cancer. Other factors to consider include your overall health, the likely side effects of the treatment, and the probability of curing the disease, extending life, or relieving symptoms.

In considering your treatment options it is often a good idea to seek a second opinion, if possible. This may give you more information and help you feel more confident about the treatment plan you have chosen. It is also important to know that your chances for having the best possible outcome are highest in the hands of a medical team that is experienced in treating the type of cancer you have.

What treatment will be best for me?

Your cancer treatment will be based on your unique situation. Certain types of cancer respond very differently to different types of treatment, so figuring out the type of cancer is a key step toward knowing which treatments will work best. The cancer's stage (how widespread it is) will also determine the best course of treatment. This is because early-stage cancers respond better to different treatments than later-stage ones. Your overall health, your lifestyle, and your personal preferences will also play a part in deciding which treatment options are best for you. Not all types of treatment will work well in your situation, so be sure that you understand your options. Don't be afraid to ask questions; it is your right to know what treatments are most likely to help you and what their side effects may be.

Before making treatment decisions, ask about and be sure you understand the goal of treatment in your situation. Is the purpose of the treatment to cure the cancer, keep it under control, or treat the problems it is causing? Know that the goal of treatment can change over time, so you may need to ask about this again at some point.

Last Medical Review: 02/24/2009
Last Revised: 02/24/2009