This information represents the views of the doctors and nurses serving on the American Cancer Society's Cancer Information Database Editorial Board. These views are based on their interpretation of studies published in medical journals, as well as their own professional experience.

The treatment information in this document is not official policy of the Society and is not intended as medical advice to replace the expertise and judgment of your cancer care team. It is intended to help you and your family make informed decisions, together with your doctor.

Your doctor may have reasons for suggesting a treatment plan different from these general treatment options. Don't hesitate to ask him or her questions about your treatment options.

After the cancer is found and staged, the cancer care team will discuss a treatment plan or treatment options with you. It is important that you take time to think about all of the choices. In selecting a treatment plan, the 2 main factors to consider are your overall physical health and the stage of the cancer.

It is often a good idea to seek a second opinion. A second opinion can provide more information and help you feel confident about the chosen treatment plan. Some insurance companies require a second opinion before they will agree to pay for treatments.

The options for treatment of cancer of the esophagus include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Other treatments, such as endoscopic mucosal resection, radiofrequency ablation, and photodynamic therapy, may be used for early cancers and precancers of the esophagus. Some of these treatments can also be used as palliative treatment when all the cancer cannot be removed. Palliative treatment is meant to relieve symptoms, such as pain and trouble swallowing, but is not expected to cure the cancer. Depending on the stage of the cancer and your general medical condition, different treatment options may be used alone or in combination.

It is important to discuss all treatment options as well as their possible side effects with the doctor to help make the decision that best fits your needs.

Last Medical Review: 05/04/2009
Last Revised: 05/13/2009