This information represents the views of the doctors and nurses serving on the American Cancer Society's Cancer Information Database Editorial Board. These views are based on their interpretation of studies published in medical journals, as well as their own professional experience.

The treatment information in this document is not official policy of the Society and is not intended as medical advice to replace the expertise and judgment of your cancer care team. It is intended to help you and your family make informed decisions, together with your doctor.

Your doctor may have reasons for suggesting a treatment plan different from these general treatment options. Don't hesitate to ask him or her questions about your treatment options.

After your cancer is diagnosed and staged, your cancer care team can recommend 1 or more treatment options. Choosing a treatment plan is an important decision, so it is important to take time and think about all of the choices.

In creating your treatment plan, the most important factors to consider are the site of the cancer and the stage (extent) of the cancer. Your cancer care team will also take into account your age, general state of health, and personal preferences.

It is often a good idea to seek a second opinion, especially with doctors experienced in treating this type of cancer. A second opinion can provide more information and help you feel more confident about the treatment plan being considered. Some insurance companies require a second opinion before they will agree to pay for certain treatments. Almost all will pay for it.

There are 3 main methods of cancer treatment:

• surgery
• radiation therapy
• chemotherapy

Sometimes the best treatment approach uses 2 or more of these methods. Your recovery is the goal of your cancer care team. If a cure is not possible, the goal may be to remove or destroy as much of the cancer as possible to prevent the tumor from growing, spreading, or returning for as long as possible.

A major consideration in all treatment is to save your larynx and voice. People who lose their voice can suffer from social isolation and depression. Most experts don’t recommend surgery that will totally remove the larynx unless there are no other options.

Sometimes treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms. This is called palliative treatment.

Last Medical Review: 05/07/2009
Last Revised: 05/07/2009