This information represents the views of the doctors and nurses serving on the American Cancer Society's Cancer Information Database Editorial Board. These views are based on their interpretation of studies published in medical journals, as well as their own professional experience.

The treatment information in this document is not official policy of the Society and is not intended as medical advice to replace the expertise and judgment of your cancer care team. It is intended to help you and your family make informed decisions, together with your doctor.

Your doctor may have reasons for suggesting a treatment plan different from these general treatment options. Don't hesitate to ask him or her questions about your treatment options.

The first part of this section describes the various types of treatments used for oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers. This is followed by a description of the most common approaches used for these cancers based on their stage and where they started.

The main treatment options for people with oral and oropharyngeal cancers are surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and newer targeted therapies. These may be used either alone or in combination, depending on the stage and location of the tumor.

After the cancer is found and staged, your doctor will discuss treatment choices with you. It is important to take time and think about all of your choices. When you choose a treatment plan, consider your overall health, the type and stage of the cancer, the chances of curing the disease, and the impact of the treatment on functions like speech, chewing, and swallowing.

It is often a good idea to seek a second opinion. A second opinion can provide more information and help you feel more confident about the treatment plan you choose.

Last Medical Review: 09/24/2009
Last Revised: 09/24/2009