This information represents the views of the doctors and nurses serving on the American Cancer Society's Cancer Information Database Editorial Board. These views are based on their interpretation of studies published in medical journals, as well as their own professional experience.

The treatment information in this document is not official policy of the Society and is not intended as medical advice to replace the expertise and judgment of your cancer care team. It is intended to help you and your family make informed decisions, together with your doctor.

Your doctor may have reasons for suggesting a treatment plan different from these general treatment options. Don't hesitate to ask him or her questions about your treatment options.

This section starts with general comments about the types of treatments used for prostate cancer. This is followed by a discussion of the typical treatment options based on the stage of the cancer.

Some general comments about treatment

Once your prostate cancer has been diagnosed, graded, and staged, you have a lot to think about before you and your doctor choose a treatment plan. You may feel that you must make a decision quickly, but it is important to give yourself time to absorb the information you have just learned. Ask questions of your cancer care team. Read the section, "What should you ask your doctor about prostate cancer?"

The treatment you choose for prostate cancer should take into account:

• your age and expected life span
• any other serious health conditions you may have
• the stage and grade of your cancer
• your feelings (and your doctor's opinion) about the need to treat the cancer
• the likelihood that each type of treatment will cure your cancer (or provide some other measure of benefit)
• your feelings about the side effects common with each treatment

You may want to get a second opinion about the best treatment option for your situation, especially if there are several choices available to you. Prostate cancer is a complex disease, and doctors may differ in their opinions regarding the best treatment options. Speaking with doctors who specialize in different kinds of treatment may be helpful. You will want to weigh the benefits of each treatment against its possible outcomes, side effects, and risks.

Last Medical Review: 10/29/2008
Last Revised: 08/25/2008