This information represents the views of the doctors and nurses serving on the American Cancer Society's Cancer Information Database Editorial Board. These views are based on their interpretation of studies published in medical journals, as well as their own professional experience.

The treatment information in this document is not official policy of the Society and is not intended as medical advice to replace the expertise and judgment of your cancer care team. It is intended to help you and your family make informed decisions, together with your doctor.

Your doctor may have reasons for suggesting a treatment plan different from these general treatment options. Don't hesitate to ask him or her questions about your treatment options.

After the diagnostic tests are done, your cancer care team will recommend a treatment plan. Don't feel rushed about considering your options. If there is anything you do not understand, ask to have it explained again. The choice of treatment depends largely on the type of cancer and stage of the disease when it is diagnosed.

Other factors might play a part in choosing the best treatment plan. These could include your age, your overall state of health, whether you plan to have more children, and other personal considerations. Be sure you understand all the risks and side effects of the various therapies before making a decision about treatment.

You may want to get a second opinion. This can provide more information and help you feel confident about the treatment plan you choose. Some insurance companies require a second opinion before they will pay for treatments.

The 2 main methods of treatment of invasive vaginal cancer are radiation therapy and surgery. Chemotherapy in combination with radiation may be used to treat advanced disease (see section on chemotherapy). Some other treatments are available to treat pre-cancers of the vagina (VAIN).

Whenever possible, treatment is given with the intention of completely removing or destroying the cancer. If a cure is not possible, the goal may be to remove or destroy much of the cancer in order to prevent the tumor from growing, spreading, or returning for as long as possible. If the cancer has spread widely, the main goal of treatment is palliation (relieving pain, blockage of the urinary or intestinal system, or other symptoms).

Last Medical Review: 12/30/2008
Last Revised: 09/14/2009