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This information represents
the views of the doctors and nurses serving on the American Cancer
Society's Cancer Information Database Editorial Board. These views are
based on their interpretation of studies published in medical journals,
as well as their own professional experience.
The treatment information
in this document is not official policy of the Society and is not
intended as medical advice to replace the expertise and judgment of
your cancer care team. It is intended to help you and your family make
informed decisions, together with your doctor.
Your doctor may
have reasons for suggesting a treatment plan different from these
general treatment options. Don't hesitate to ask him or her questions
about your treatment options.
The first part of this section describes the various types of
treatments used for colon and rectal cancers. This is followed by a
description of the most common approaches used for these cancers based
on the stage of the cancer.
Making treatment decisions
The main types of treatment for colon cancer and rectal cancer
are:
- surgery
- radiation therapy
- chemotherapy
- targeted therapies
Depending on the stage of the cancer, 2 or more of these types
of treatment may be combined at the same time or used after one
another.
After the cancer is found and staged, your cancer care team
will discuss your treatment options with you. It is important to take
time and think about your possible choices. In choosing a treatment
plan, one of the most important factors is the stage of the cancer.
Other factors to consider include your overall health, the likely side
effects of the treatment, and the probability of curing the disease,
extending life, or relieving symptoms.
When considering your treatment options it is often a good
idea to seek a second opinion, if possible. This may provide you with
more information and help you feel more confident about the treatment
plan you have chosen. It is also important to know that your chances
for having the best possible outcome are highest in the hands of a
medical team that is experienced in treating colorectal cancer.
Last Medical Review: 05/18/2009
Last Revised: 05/18/2009
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