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Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplants

Here we will give you an overview of bone marrow transplants and other types of stem cell transplants that are used to treat cancer. We will outline what transplant is usually like, and discuss some of the issues that come with it.

If you would like more details about donating stem cells or having a stem cell transplant, please contact the organizations listed in the "Additional resources" section at the end of this document.

What Is a Bone Marrow or Stem Cell Transplant?
Stem cell transplants are used to restore the stem cells when the bone marrow has been destroyed by disease, chemotherapy (chemo), or radiation.
When Do People Need Stem Cell Transplants?
The cancer care team must compare the risks linked with the disease itself versus the risks of the transplant procedure.
Types of Stem Cell Transplants
The type of transplant depends on where the stem cells come from.
Sources of Stem Cells for Transplants
There are 3 possible sources of stem cells to use for transplants: bone marrow, the bloodstream (peripheral or circulating blood), and umbilical cord blood from newborns.
Allogeneic Transplant: Importance of a Matched Donor
The immune system plays an important role in the success of any allogeneic stem cell transplant.
The Donor Experience
People usually volunteer to become stem cell donors either because they have a family member in need of a match or because they want to help people they don't know.
The Transplant Process
There are several steps in the transplant process, no matter what type of transplant you are going to have.
Problems After Transplant
Stem cell transplants have certain short term and long term risks.
What Questions Should I Ask My Doctor?
Before agreeing to a transplant, you may want to ask your doctor certain questions.
Other Issues Related to Stem Cell Transplants
There are a number of issues related to stem cell transplantation. Learn what issues you should take into account as you make your treatment decisions.
Additional Resources
Find additional resources for Bone Marrow & Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplants.
References
Related Tools & Topics
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