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Most of your favorite recipes can be easily changed to increase the vegetables, fruits, and fiber, and lower the sugar, saturated fat, and calories. See a complete recipe makeover online for Hearty Meat Spaghetti Sauce.
Ask yourself: "Can I reduce or replace oil? Can I use low-fat milk instead of cream?" Try the strategies below to limit fat, then read on for healthful foods that can substitute for rich ingredients and snacks.
- Fats like oil, butter, or margarines can usually be cut by one-third to one-half in recipes. Try a small cut-back at first, then increasingly cut back little by little.
- To replace some moisture and flavor loss when fat is reduced, make up the difference with broth, non-fat milk, fruit juice, and extra herbs, spices and vegetables.
- For a moist baked product when fat is reduced, add dried fruits or applesauce.
- Substitute reduced-fat dairy products like milk and cheese for those higher in saturated fats and calories.
- Use only small amounts of fatty foods like avocados, coconuts, cheese and nuts.
Fool Your Taste Buds With Healthy Substitutions
| Instead of.... | Try this... | And save this much fat! |
| Whole milk | 1% (low-fat) | 5 grams per cup |
| 2% milk | Skim milk (nonfat) | 5 grams per cup |
| Cheddar cheese | Reduced-fat cheddar cheese | 8 grams per ounce |
| Ice cream | Ice milk or frozen yogurt | 4.5 grams per 1/2 cup |
| Sour cream | Non-fat sour cream | 2 grams per tablespoon |
| Potato chips | Baked potato chips | 10 grams per ounce |
| Buttered popcorn | Light popcorn | 7 grams per serving |
| Ice cream bar | Frozen fudge pop | 12 grams per bar |
| Pepperoni pizza | Vegetable pizza | 7 grams per slice |
Revised: 9/28/06
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