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Find Support & Treatment » Treatments and Side Effects » Treatment Types » Chemotherapy » Understanding Chemotherapy: A Guide for Patients and Families
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Understanding Chemotherapy: A Guide for Patients and Families

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Get more detailed information about chemotherapy, including what it is, how it is given, and what the possible side effects are. Also included are questions you should ask your health care team. Click on the topics below to get started.


  • Understanding Chemotherapy: A Guide for Patients and Families
  • Learning about chemotherapy treatment
  • A checklist of questions to ask your doctor or nurse
  • Should I get a second opinion?
  • Where will I get chemo?
  • How will the chemo be given to me?
  • What are clinical trials?
  • Can I take other medicines while I am getting chemo?
  • How will I know if the chemo is working?
  • How do I give my permission for this treatment?
  • Chemo safety
  • Will I be able to work during treatment?
  • Chemo side effects
  • What are common side effects?
  • Anemia
  • Fatigue
  • Hair loss
  • Increased chance of bruising, bleeding, and infection
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Other chemo side effects and tips to manage them
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • Mouth, gum, and throat problems
  • Nerve and muscle problems
  • Skin and nail changes
  • Urine changes and bladder and kidney problems
  • Weight gain
  • Other questions you may have
  • When to call your doctor
  • Sex, fertility, and chemo
  • Thoughts, emotions, and chemo
  • Paying for chemo treatment
  • Glossary
  • More information from your American Cancer Society
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