Key Statistics About Kidney Cancer
How common is kidney cancer?
The American Cancer Society’s most recent estimates for kidney cancer in the United States for 2024 are:
- About 81,610 new cases of kidney cancer (52,380 in men and 29,230 in women) will be diagnosed.
- About 14,390 people (9,450 men and 4,940 women) will die from this disease
These numbers include all types of kidney and renal pelvis cancers.
Most people with kidney cancer are older. The average age of people when they are diagnosed is 64 with most people being diagnosed between ages 65 and 74. Kidney cancer is very uncommon in people younger than age 45.
Kidney cancer is about twice as common in men than in women and it is more common in African Americans, American Indians, and Alaska Natives.
Lifetime risk of kidney cancer
Kidney cancer is among the 10 most common cancers in both men and women. Overall, the lifetime risk for developing kidney cancer in men is about 1 in 43. The lifetime risk for women is about 1 in 73 . A number of factors (described in Risk Factors for Kidney Cancer) also affect a person’s risk.
New cases and death rates
For reasons that are not totally clear, the rate of new kidney cancers has been rising since the 1990s, although this seems to have leveled off in the past few years. Part of this rise was probably due to the use of newer imaging tests such as CT scans, which picked up some cancers that might never have been found otherwise.
Kidney cancer death rates have been declining since the mid-1990s, about 1.6% per year from 2012 through 2021.
Survival rates for people diagnosed with kidney cancer are discussed in Survival Rates for Kidney Cancer.
Visit the American Cancer Society’s Cancer Statistics Center for more key statistics.
- Written by
- References
The American Cancer Society medical and editorial content team
Our team is made up of doctors and oncology certified nurses with deep knowledge of cancer care as well as journalists, editors, and translators with extensive experience in medical writing.
American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2024. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; 2024.
Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, Miller D, Brest A, Yu M, Ruhl J, Tatalovich Z, Mariotto A, Lewis DR, Chen HS, Feuer EJ, Cronin KA (eds). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2016, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, https://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2016/, based on November 2018 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site, April 2019.
Lifetime Risk (Percent) of Being Diagnosed with Cancer by Site and Race/Ethnicity:
Males, 21 SEER Areas, 2014-2016 (Table 1.15) https://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2016/results_merged/topic_lifetime_risk.pdf. Accessed January 24, 2020.
Females, 21 SEER Areas, 2014-2016 (Table 1.16) https://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2016/results_merged/topic_lifetime_risk.pdf Accessed January 24, 2020.
Last Revised: January 17, 2024
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