Our Goals and Objectives
The goal of the Surveillance & Health Equity Science (SHES) department is to conduct interdisciplinary, impactful research and disseminate information on cancer occurrence, prevention, early detection, treatment, survivorship, and economic burden to inform delivery of cancer care and cancer prevention and control nationally and globally in support of the ACS mission “to save lives, celebrate lives, and lead the fight for a world without cancer.”
Specific objectives in support of this goal are to:
- Publish high quality educational publications, including the ACS Cancer Facts & Figures reports.
- Monitor progress and identify emerging patterns and inequalities across the cancer control continuum—prevention, screening, occurrence, treatment, survivorship, and mortality.
- Estimate the contribution of individual, social, institutional, and health system determinants of health on cancer disparities.
- Assess the application and effects of health policies, cancer control programs, and guidelines on: a) access to, and receipt of, cancer care, and b) the economic burden and outcomes of cancer control efforts from prevention through mortality.
- Create scientific evidence to support and promote ACS and American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN) campaigns, advocacy efforts, and national roundtables, including their actions to improve access to cancer care and influence federal, state, and local tobacco-control measures.
- Advance research in cancer prevention, surveillance, health services, and disparities across the cancer care continuum via scientific publications, conference participation, staff development, and interdisciplinary collaborations with both internal and external partners.
The SHES department is led by Ahmedin Jemal, DVM, PhD, and staffed by more than 20 scientists.
Key Terms
- Health Equity: The state in which everyone has the potential to attain their full health potential, and no one is at a disadvantage for attaining this potential because of their race/ethnicity, gender, health insurance coverage , disability, place of residence, and other social circumstances, such as lack of access to good jobs with fair pay, quality education and housing, safe environments, and health care.
- Cancer Disparities: Harmful differences between population groups in the number of people who receive standard cancer care as well as harmful differences in the outcomes after receiving care. For instance, without standard cancer care, people are more likely not be diagnosed with cancer until it's at a late stage, and they're more likely to die from the cancer.
- Cancer-related Outcomes: The results of a cancer diagnosis—how it affects health, quality of life, and length of survival. These outcomes are influenced by a patient’s overall health, access to quality health care, cancer type and stage, response to provided treatments, complications, and follow-up care.
- Health Care Barriers: Factors that prevent a person from accessing quality health care and services, such as lack of adequate health insurance, location of health centers, and time off from work.
Our teams and work
Epidemiologists and health economists in the SHES department publish nearly 100 peer-reviewed journal articles a year in addition to the ACS Cancer Facts & Figures reports.
Surveillance Research
The Surveillance Research team analyzes and disseminates cancer statistics and identify gaps and opportunities in the delivery of cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment. Their goal is to inform and help promote cancer control nationally and globally.
Cancer Prevention & Early Detection
This team provides recent prevalence estimates and trends for major cancer risk factors including tobacco use, excess body weight, diet, alcohol consumption, physical activity, ultraviolet radiation exposure, and infectious agents. They also study cancer-related vaccination uptakes and cancer screening test use.
- Study: More Colorectal Cancer Diagnoses in People Under 55 Aren't Only Because of More Colonoscopies
- Colorectal Cancer Screening Increases in People Under 50 ACS Updates Guideline
- Study: More Than 12% of People Newly Diagnosed with Lung Cancer Never Smoked Cigarettes
- ACA's Effect on Access to Cancer Screening and Care—The First 10 Years
- Most Baby Boomers Not Getting Recommended Test for Hepatitis C
Cancer Disparity Research
Health disparities can affect every step of cancer care—from prevention and screening to the quality of life after cancer treatment. The ACS believes everyone should have a fair and just opportunity to prevent, find, treat, and survive cancer. That belief guides the SHES department, Cancer Disparities Research team to conduct and support studies to improve the understanding of cancer inequalities and to create strategies for overcoming them.
- Health Disparities Research Highlights
- Cancer Disparities Chartbook (PDF)
- More than 4 in 10 Cancers and Cancer Deaths Linked to Modifiable Risk Factors
- Study: Premature Deaths from Cancer in One Year Led to Loss of 8.7 Million Years of Life and $94 Billion of Future Earnings
- US States Vary in How Drinking Alcohol Affects Cancer Diagnoses and Deaths
Health Services Research
The goal of the Health Services research team is to examine the economic burden of cancer and the influence of health policies and systems on health equity for cancer prevention, early detection, treatment and supportive services, palliative care.
Tobacco Control Research
The Tobacco Control Research program studies the factors that predict the initiation and cessation of tobacco use by tracking the use of tobacco products (including e-cigarettes and other novel tobacco products) in adults and adolescents. Our study of public policies and tobacco industry activities, through the lens of disparities research, provides evidence that helps support the ACS and ACS CAN’s tobacco control advocacy programs and campaigns at the federal, state, and local levels.