Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer in Men
Breast cancer is rare in men, but it’s important to know that it can happen. Many men don’t realize they can get breast cancer, so they might ignore possible signs or symptoms. If you have any of the signs or symptoms below, it’s important to have them checked by a health care provider.
Most common symptom of breast cancer in men
The most common symptom of breast cancer in men is a lump in the breast. This is usually (but not always) firm and painless, and it’s often under or near the nipple or areola (the darker skin around the nipple).
Other symptoms of breast cancer in men
Other possible symptoms of breast cancer include:
- Skin dimpling or puckering
- Nipple retraction (turning inward)
- Redness or scaling of the nipple or skin over the breast
- Fluid (discharge) leaking from the nipple, which might be bloody
Sometimes breast cancer can spread to nearby lymph nodes. This can cause a lump or swelling under the arm or around the collarbone. Sometimes this happens even before the original tumor in the breast is large enough to be felt.
What to do if you have symptoms of breast cancer
Lumps and other symptoms aren't always caused by cancer, but if you notice any breast changes, have them checked by a health care provider as soon as possible.
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- References
Developed by the American Cancer Society medical and editorial content team with medical review and contribution by the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO).
Gradishar WJ, Ruddy KJ. Breast cancer in men. UpToDate. 2025. Accessed at https://www.uptodate.com/contents/breast-cancer-in-men on July 22, 2025.
Henry NL, Shah PD, Haider I, et al. Chapter 88: Cancer of the Breast. In: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier: 2020.
National Cancer Institute. Male Breast Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version. 2024. Accessed at https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/male-breast-treatment-pdq on July 22, 2025.
Last Revised: October 15, 2025
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