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Signs and Symptoms of Cervical Cancer

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Women with early cervical cancers and precancers usually have no symptoms. Symptoms often do not begin until the cancer grows larger and into nearby tissue. When this happens, the most common cervical cancer symptoms are:

  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding after vaginal sex, after menopause, after douching, between periods, or having (menstrual) periods that are longer or heavier than usual.
  • An unusual discharge from the vagina.  The discharge may contain some blood and occur between your periods or after menopause.
  • Pain during sex
  • Pain in the pelvic region

If the cervical cancer is more advanced, signs and symptoms can include:

  • Swelling of the legs
  • Problems urinating or having a bowel movement
  • Blood in the urine

These signs and symptoms can also be caused by conditions other than cervical cancer. Still, if you have any of these cervical cancer symptoms, see a health care professional right away. Ignoring symptoms may let the cancer grow to a more advanced stage and lower your chance for successful treatment.

For the best chances for treatment to be successful, don't wait for symptoms and signs of cervical cancer to appear. Have regular screening tests for cervical cancer.

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Developed by the American Cancer Society medical and editorial content team with medical review and contribution by the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO).

 

Eifel P, Klopp AH, Berek JS, Konstantinopoulos A. Chapter 74: Cancer of the Cervix, Vagina, and Vulva. In: DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA, eds. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2019.

Jhungran A, Russell AH, Seiden MV, Duska LR, Goodman A, Lee S, et al. Chapter 84: Cancers of the Cervix, Vulva, and Vagina. In: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier; 2020.

National Cancer Institute. Physician Data Query (PDQ). Cervical Cancer Treatment – Health Professional Version. 2025. https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/hp/cervical-treatment-pdq. Accessed on May 4, 2025.

National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Cervical Cancer. v.4.2025. Accessed at https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/cervical.pdf on May 1, 2025.

 

Last Revised: July 1, 2025

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