Survival Rates for Testicular Cancer

Survival rates are a way to measure how many people survive a certain type of cancer over time. They cannot tell you exactly what will happen with any one person, but they may help give you a better understanding of how likely it is that treatment will be successful.

These statistics can be confusing and may lead you to have more questions. Talk with your doctor about how these numbers may apply to you.

What is a 5-year relative survival rate?

A relative survival rate compares people with the same type and stage of cancer to those in the overall population. For example, if the 5-year relative survival rate for a specific stage of testicular cancer is 90%, it means that people who have that cancer are, on average, about 90% as likely as people who don’t have that cancer to live for at least 5 years after being diagnosed.

Where do these numbers come from?

The American Cancer Society relies on information from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, maintained by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), to provide survival statistics for different types of cancer.

The SEER database tracks 5-year relative survival rates for testicular cancer in the United States, based on how far the cancer has spread. The SEER database, however, does not group cancers by AJCC TNM stages (stage 1, stage 2, stage 3, etc.). Instead, it groups cancers into localized, regional, and distant stages:

• Localized: There is no sign that the cancer has spread outside of the testicles.
• Regional: The cancer has spread outside the testicle to nearby structures or lymph nodes.
• Distant: The cancer has spread to distant parts of the body, such as the lung, liver, or distant lymph nodes.

5-year relative survival rates for testicular cancer

These numbers are based on people diagnosed with cancer of the testicle between 2015 and 2021

SEER* stage	5-year relative survival rate
Localized	99%
Regional	96%
Distant	72%
Unstaged	91%

*SEER = Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results

Understanding the numbers

• These numbers apply only to the stage of the cancer when it is first diagnosed. They do not apply later on if the cancer grows, spreads, or comes back after treatment.
• These numbers don’t take everything into account. These survival rates are grouped based on how far the cancer has spread. But other factors, including your age and overall health, the type of testicular cancer, and how well the cancer responds to treatment, can also affect your outlook. Ask your doctor to explain how these or other factors might be important for you.
• People now being diagnosed with testicular cancer may have a better outlook than these numbers show. Treatments improve over time, and these numbers are based on people who were diagnosed and treated at least 5 years earlier.