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  • Understanding Your Diagnosis

Exams and Tests for Cancer

Learn about the tests doctors commonly use to look for and diagnose cancer, to help determine if it has spread, and to monitor it during treatment.

Imaging (Radiology) Tests

Doctors use imaging tests to make pictures (images) of the inside of your body. Imaging tests can be used in many ways, including to look for cancer, to find out how far it has spread, and to help determine if cancer treatment is working.

  • Imaging (Radiology) Tests for Cancer
  • Understanding Radiation Risk from Imaging Tests
  • CT Scans
  • MRI
  • X-rays and Other Radiographic Tests
  • Nuclear Medicine Scans
  • Ultrasound
  • Mammograms

Endoscopy Procedures

Endoscopy is a medical procedure where a doctor puts a tube-like instrument into the body to look inside.

  • Endoscopy
  • Colonoscopy and Sigmoidoscopy

Biopsy and Cytology Tests

Waiting to hear a possible cancer diagnosis can be very stressful. But a better understanding of the tests doctors use to diagnose and classify cancer may relieve some of your stress. It can also help you work with your doctors to make the best decisions about your treatment.

  • Testing Biopsy and Cytology Specimens for Cancer
  • Breast Biopsy
  • Understanding Your Lab Test Results
  • Understanding Your Pathology Report

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